See grōan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "growen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "grōwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "growen"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "grojen"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groie"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groaie"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groeie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "grōwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "growen"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "grojen"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groie"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groaie"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groeie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "grōa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "growen"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "grojen"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groie"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groaie"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groeie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "grōia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "grojen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôjen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "grojen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*grōian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "groei"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "groeien"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "gröjje"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "groeyen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "gruoien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "grüejen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gruoen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-grōan-gmw-pro-verb-YNvY2e8I",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grōnī"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grōan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grow"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "growen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "grōwan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "growen"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "grojen"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groie"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groaie"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groeie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "grōwa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "growen"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "grojen"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groie"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groaie"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groeie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "grōa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "growen"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "grojen"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groie"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "groaie"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "groeie"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "grōia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "grojen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôjen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "grojen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "grôen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*grōian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "groei"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "groeien"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "gröjje"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "groeyen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "gruoien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "grüejen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "gruoen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grōannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grōu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greōum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greōīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grōēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greōīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grōan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grōan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "grōnī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grōan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grōan meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.